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Pros of Hiring An Independent Contractor
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- Reduced Overhead: The attraction of hiring an
independent contractor is the reduced costs in: expenses,
payroll, benefits, and other overhead. Lower overhead means
less stress to bring in new business revenue to cover costs.
- No Health Benefits: This one deserves separate mention.
A burden on small business is the uncontrollable costs of
employee health benefits. The average total cost of health
benefits for U.S. employees was $6,215 in 2003, according to
the Mercer 2003 National Survey of Employer Sponsored Health
Plans.
- Work On Demand: Hiring an independent offers flexibility
to the changing work demands of your company. You have the
ability to take added opportunities as they arise, and
during slow periods, have greater cost control. Your
contract workforce often comes fully trained and highly
specialized.
Pros of Hiring An Employee
- Dedicated Loyalty: Making the commitment to hire an
employee can result in having an individual with stronger
loyalty than an independent. Added loyalty can result in
more productivity. Your loyal staff will be ready to take on
additional roles to help your company grow.
- Multiple Roles: Staff in small organizations will often
perform a variety of roles. This provides various learning
opportunities for staff and a flexible, diverse workforce
for the company.
- Improved Work Flow: With a steady stream of business,
having an employee can be much easier to coordinate
projects. Trying to juggle multiple freelancers to meet
project deadlines can be a challenge.
Cons of Hiring An Employee
- Added Responsibility: The burden of your small business
providing for your family becomes even greater as you have
to make payroll for your staff and help them provide for
their families.
- Extra Overhead: Not only are there the costs of employee
benefits and payroll to consider, do not forget that your
tiny home business or small office will probably have to
move to a bigger space, sign a lease, and purchase
equipment.
- Becoming A Manager: As your small business grows in
staff, you become less involved in practicing your trade and
more involved in people management issues. Your company will
be exposed to worker-related lawsuits. Independents will
often require less management due to more motivation from
being self-employed.
Cons of Hiring An Independent Contractor
- Lack of Control: Part of what makes a contractor
independent is their ability to choose the control over the
work performed. Contractors may have additional projects and
may have less commitment than an employee.
- No Fixed Rates: Your small business may find the perfect
independent contractor to work with but the rates charged
can vary by project and overall market demand. With an
employee you can usually set the pay rate until the next
review date.
- Misclassification Penalty: If you make an error in
classifying an employee as an independent contractor, you
will be liable for employment tax, interest, and a penalty.
Use caution and keep current with the legalities.
| Independent Contractor Determination Rules |
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Various tests exist for determining employee vs.
independent contractor status. The once common "20
Common Law Factors Test" of the IRS, has been replaced
by a new category test. This test examines the worker
employer relation in three areas: 1. Behavioral
control covers the amount of control the employer has
over the worker in terms of where, when, and how the job
is done, among other factors.
2. Financial control dictates how much control the
company has over a worker's pay, business expenses, and
facility investment.
3. Relationship type is based on written agreements,
employee benefits, and length of relationship between
the company and worker.
For IRS help with classifying your workers, you can
file Form SS-8, "Determination of Worker Status for
Purposes of Federal Employment Taxes and Income Tax
Withholding."
Meeting the IRS test is not the only hurdle to
determine independent contractor status. Fair Labor
Standards Act (FLSA) covers several criteria including
if the service requires special skills. If you do decide
to go the independent contractor route, then develop a
specific contractor agreement and make certain the
contractor is insured to reduce your potential risks.
Hiring an independent contractor can be the right choice
for small companies not yet ready to make the leap to
having a full staff.
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