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Individual 401(k)

Account Description As a small business owner with no employees, you may be able to contribute more than with other retirement plans.

An Individual 401(k) may work well if you have income of less than $180,000 and want to maximize your retirement savings. With an Individual 401(k) you have the flexibility to change how much your business contributes from year to year.
Eligibility to Contribute You can contribute at any age if you are self-employed or a business partner.
Maximum Annual Contribution May use a combination of salary deferral and profit sharing contributions.

2006 tax year:
  • Profit Sharing: Up to 25% of compensation or $44,000.
  • Salary deferral: Up to 100% of compensation or $15,000 ($20,000 if over age 50).
  • Combination may not exceed $44,000 or ($49,000 age 50 and older).
2007 tax year:
  • Profit Sharing: Up to 25% of compensation or $45,000.
  • Salary deferral: Up to 100% of compensation or $15,500 ($20,500 if over age 50).
  • Combination may not exceed $45,000 or ($50,000 age 50 and older).
Tax-Deductible Contributions As a small business owner, you can deduct your contributions for yourself, and your business partner from your company’s federal taxable income.

Your plan may now allow you to allocate part or all of your deferral to a Roth 401(k). Roth 401(k) salary deferrals are not tax deductible but contributions and earnings grow tax deferred and may be eligible for income tax free withdrawals if held for five years and attaining age 59 ˝.
Taxation of Earnings and Withdrawals Tax-deductible contributions and earnings are taxed as ordinary income when withdrawn.
Types of Investments Thousands of mutual funds from many well-known fund families available through any investment firm.
Minimum Initial Investment Varies by account
Withdrawal Penalties 10% IRS early withdrawal penalty if withdrawn before age 59 1/2  unless exception applies.

Exceptions include:
  • Normal retirement age
  • Death
  • Disability
  • Substantially equal payments made over life expectancy
  • Termination of service after five years and reaching age 55
  • Rollover to an IRA
  • Qualified military reservist
Required Withdrawals Must begin at age 70 1/2.
Deadline to Set Up and Fund Plan must be established by the last day of the business' fiscal year.
 
  • Salary deferral portion of the contribution must be deducted from a paycheck prior to year end.
  • Business owner (employer) contribution may be made up through the business’ tax filing due date plus extensions.
Commissions and Fees Varies by investment firm.

 

 


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DAF Associates, Inc. | 121 Goff Mtn Road | Cross Lanes (Charleston), WV  25313-1434
Phone: (304) 776-4011 - Fax: (304) 776-9210
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